Engineering

Engineering

• Facilitate collaboration with drilling team and quickly update well plans
• Improve recovery factor and reduce/manage costs
• Analyze and manipulate microseismic points, attributes, pressure and treatment data
• Visualize and interpret fracture growth, height, azimuth and asymmetry
• Delineate micro fractures for better dual porosity modeling and reservoir stimulation studies
• Optimize well spacing and layout to increase reservoir productivity
• Run economic feasibility studies and create plans to increase ROI and reduce completion costs

Geology

Geology

• Improve interpretation accuracy by combining seismic and well data
• Develop well-log interpretations to classify and subdivide facies
• Determine geologic relationships between natural rock and induced fracture network
• Characterize payzone and subdivide reservoir to producing and non-producing layers

Geophysics

Geophysics

• Generate various seismic and curvature attributes to improve image confidence and resolution
• Delineate impedance variation and velocity model uncertainties
• Integrate seismic and microseismic events to understand Geomechanical and time-lapse properties
• Monitor and optimize fracture treatments in near real time

Cross Section

Manipulate Cross Sections

• Generate structural and stratigraphic cross-sections with one-click interactive correlation.
• Use drag and drop well log correlation within a cross-section.
• Display raster logs in cross-section proportionally or within a specified track.
• Support multiple fault segments in cross-sections, each with specific vertical separations.
• Display true vertical thickness for deviated boreholes in the cross-section.
• Apply aliasing of digital and raster log in a cross-section and other displays.

Flex Grid

Mapping & Gridding

• Edit generated surfaces and grids using the unique graphical feedback displays found in Grid Editor.
• Produce accurate maps quickly with proprietary Flex Grid technology by balancing minimum curvature with minimum tension.
• Relief Shading simulates sun angle and position to better highlight topography.

Complex Geology Modeled in Profile Mode

Convert Seismic To Depth And Create Velocity Models

Depth conversion and velocity modeling can be a time and labor-intensive process that often leaves nagging questions about accuracy and the ever-present "what ifs?" KINGDOM's depth conversion capability, built in partnership with Equipoise Software, Ltd., is designed for all levels of depth conversion- from simple to the most complex. Geoscientists can construct velocity models to predict depth from seismic time.

• Derive parameters for VZ=V0+KZ and many others.
• Extract and smooth interval velocities
• Produce velocity volumes and write to SEG Y or TDQ formats.

Valley Fill With GR Lathe

3D Interpretation

• Interpret and display horizon and fault surfaces and grids with contours.
• Display well log curves, including log lathe displays, and plan potential drilling targets using interactive well path planner.
• Horizon and geobody interpretation can be accomplished through a new patent pending algorithm based on proprietary Illuminator technology.
• Co-blend multiple attribute volumes to easily identify geoanomalies.

Spectral Decomp Co-blend

3D Visualization

• Interpreters can control opacity, color, and lighting of seismic volumes, horizons, faults, and grids.
• Data can be analyzed through slice animation, chair-cut, and oblique-slice displays.
• Culture and log curves with formation tops along vertical and deviated boreholes can be displayed.
• Volume scanning using interpreted horizons and co-blending multiple attributes helps rapidly identify subsurface anomalies.
• Subsets of a survey can be interactively selected from a base map and specific areas may be viewed with zoom-ins - and recorded for playback.

Dip of Maximum Similarity

Advanced 3D Post Stack Attributes

KINGDOM gives users access to 50+ advanced 2D and 3D post-stack seismic attributes, including curvature, spectral decomposition and similarity (edge detection processing). This capability is fully integrated into KINGDOM to create a time-efficient, cost-effective solution for optimizing reservoir assets and increasing well accuracy.

• Curvature attributes indicate the rate of change of surface topology and accent features such as faults and fracture systems.
• Analyze Geometric, Instantaneous, Wavelet, and Spectral Attribute types.
• Detect faults, channels, unconformities, shaling out, and bedding anomalies.
• Attributes can be cross-plotted for in-depth analysis.

Colored Inversion

Create Acoustic Impedance Attributes Using Log Data

Colored Inversion is a proven technique that is fast and easy to apply to seismic data, yet it produces results that match more sophisticated and compute intensive techniques such as sparse spike inversion. KINGDOM matches the well character within the seismic bandwidth and automatically performs phase correction, thereby minimizing the risk of interpreting incorrect or unwanted seismic events and improving the speed and accuracy of the interpretation. This increase in interpretation efficiency easily offsets the time spent creating the inversion data.

• Fast and robust method of generating a seismic inversion data type ideally suited for use by all interpreters.
• Matches seismic data to well log data to produce cleaner data with less noise and less signal instability.
• Simple for the interpreter to set up and use.
• Ideal 'quick look' inversion tool for use prior to more detailed inversion studies.

Crossplot

Interpret Pre-Stack Data

KINGDOM brings powerful visualization and interpretation of pre-stack gather data to the interpretation desktop by generating attributes that can be used to locate hydrocarbon indicators in rock volumes and presenting the gathers in a gallery. Using this gallery, you can dynamically compare gathers to multiple data types such as the stack trace, common offset or angle stack trace, well log curves, synthetics, or extracted seismic sections. This comparison can help reduce risk in prospecting for oil and gas.

• Integrated ability to view, interpret, and analyze pre-stack gathers in 2D and 3D views.
• Condition data and save processing to disk. This includes sorting, dip-based super gathers, flattening on a horizon or velocity, spectral balancing, angle gather generation, and other improved processing capabilities.

Logs Overlaid On Seismic

Manage Logs

• Import digital and raster logs; and create digital logs from raster logs.
• Create composite logs to add interpretive lithology and comments in the cross-section.
• Display log curves in structure/stratigraphic cross-sections with shading based on a constant cut-off value or based on a facies log curve or crossover shading.
• Display log signature map using multiple log curves with shading, within a specific depth range.
• Analyze digital log curves with interactive log editing and log calculators including: log statistics, log normalization, and predefined or user-defined equations.

Cross Section

Manipulate Cross Sections

• Generate structural and stratigraphic cross-sections with one-click interactive correlation.
• Use drag and drop well log correlation within a cross-section.
• Display raster logs in cross-section proportionally or within a specified track.
• Support multiple fault segments in cross-sections, each with specific vertical separations.
• Display true vertical thickness for deviated boreholes in the cross-section.
• Apply aliasing of digital and raster log in a cross-section and other displays.

Petrophysical Review

Quick Look Petrophysical Analysis

• Use advanced curve editing utilities like multi-well normalization, multi-well de-spiking, automatic depth shifting, and nearest value blocking.
• Neural network-based utility for the reconstruction of missing or corrupted log curve intervals.

Flex Grid

Mapping & Gridding

• Edit generated surfaces and grids using the unique graphical feedback displays found in Grid Editor.
• Produce accurate maps quickly with proprietary Flex Grid technology by balancing minimum curvature with minimum tension.
• Relief Shading simulates sun angle and position to better highlight topography.

Basic Synthetic

Velocity Changes Porosity

Synthetics and 1D forward modeling

A key task in working with seismic data is the ability to correlate and tie the seismic to the wells in the survey. KINGDOM provides the capability of generating 1D synthetic seismogram from well log data that can be correlated with any survey in a project. Tools allow for calculating and accurately tying synthetic to actual seismic data.

• Edit well logs through stretch/squeeze, bulk shift.
• Generate theoretical wavelets and rotate phase of the data interactively.
• Create zone based models of P and S Velocity curves and Density curves.
• Calculate and model porosities or interval thickness.
• Use fluid substitution workshop based on Gassman's equations.

Dip of Maximum Similarity

Advanced 3D Post Stack Attributes

KINGDOM gives users access to 50+ advanced 2D and 3D post-stack seismic attributes, including curvature, spectral decomposition and similarity (edge detection processing). This capability is fully integrated into KINGDOM to create a time-efficient, cost-effective solution for optimizing reservoir assets and increasing well accuracy.

• Curvature attributes indicate the rate of change of surface topology and accent features such as faults and fracture systems.
• Analyze Geometric, Instantaneous, Wavelet, and Spectral Attribute types.
• Detect faults, channels, unconformities, shaling out, and bedding anomalies.
• Attributes can be cross-plotted for in-depth analysis.

Crossplot

Interpret Pre-Stack Data

KINGDOM brings powerful visualization and interpretation of pre-stack gather data to the interpretation desktop by generating attributes that can be used to locate hydrocarbon indicators in rock volumes and presenting the gathers in a gallery. Using this gallery, you can dynamically compare gathers to multiple data types such as the stack trace, common offset or angle stack trace, well log curves, synthetics, or extracted seismic sections. This comparison can help reduce risk in prospecting for oil and gas.

• Integrated ability to view, interpret, and analyze pre-stack gathers in 2D and 3D views.
• Condition data and save processing to disk. This includes sorting, dip-based super gathers, flattening on a horizon or velocity, spectral balancing, angle gather generation, and other improved processing capabilities.

Valley Fill With GR Lathe

3D Interpretation

• Interpret and display horizon and fault surfaces and grids with contours.
• Display well log curves, including log lathe displays, and plan potential drilling targets using interactive well path planner.
• Horizon and geobody interpretation can be accomplished through a new patent pending algorithm based on proprietary Illuminator technology.
• Co-blend multiple attribute volumes to easily identify geoanomalies.

Spectral Decomp Co-blend

3D Visualization

• Interpreters can control opacity, color, and lighting of seismic volumes, horizons, faults, and grids.
• Data can be analyzed through slice animation, chair-cut, and oblique-slice displays.
• Culture and log curves with formation tops along vertical and deviated boreholes can be displayed.
• Volume scanning using interpreted horizons and co-blending multiple attributes helps rapidly identify subsurface anomalies.
• Subsets of a survey can be interactively selected from a base map and specific areas may be viewed with zoom-ins - and recorded for playback.

Microseismic Data Analysis

Microseismic Interpretation

• Matches seismic data interpretation to microseismic events.
• Generates a better understanding of reservoir to well treatments.
• Dynamically updates with user manipulation of microseismic events.
• Includes easy tools to lasso or digitize desired subsets in any view in order to cut or crop points.
• Provides dynamic visualization of microseismic events by any attribute as applied to color, size, and visibility.

Colored Inversion

Create Acoustic Impedance Attributes Using Log Data

Colored Inversion is a proven technique that is fast and easy to apply to seismic data, yet it produces results that match more sophisticated and compute intensive techniques such as sparse spike inversion. KINGDOM matches the well character within the seismic bandwidth and automatically performs phase correction, thereby minimizing the risk of interpreting incorrect or unwanted seismic events and improving the speed and accuracy of the interpretation. This increase in interpretation efficiency easily offsets the time spent creating the inversion data.

• Fast and robust method of generating a seismic inversion data type ideally suited for use by all interpreters.
• Matches seismic data to well log data to produce cleaner data with less noise and less signal instability.
• Simple for the interpreter to set up and use.
• Ideal 'quick look' inversion tool for use prior to more detailed inversion studies.